Which of the following is a type of cyberattack that commonly targets faculty and staff?

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Attackers targeting faculty and staff rely on multiple techniques that exploit human factors and weak credentials. Phishing emails are a common way to trick people into revealing passwords or clicking malware, making it easy for attackers to gain a foothold. Ransomware often follows a successful breach, using stolen credentials or access gained via phishing to encrypt data and demand payment. Password spraying attacks test a few widely used passwords across many accounts, taking advantage of weak or reused passwords among staff. Because all three methods are routinely observed in campaigns against staff, the best choice is that all three are valid types of attacks that commonly target faculty and staff.