In bullying contexts, which term describes peers who witness the bullying and can intervene?

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In bullying situations, the people who witness the event and have a chance to intervene are called bystanders. They can take protective actions such as stepping in to distract the bully, offering support to the target, or reporting the incident to a trusted adult. This direct link between witnessing and potential intervention is what makes this term the best fit. Administrators are the adults who manage rules and safety, not the peers who witness and respond in the moment. Victims are the individuals being targeted, and bullies are the aggressors. Encouraging constructive bystander responses helps reduce harm, supports the target, and can deter bullying by changing the social dynamics in the moment.